| 词汇 | spare |
| 释义 | spare KK:[spєr] DJ:[spєә] vt. 1. 分出, 腾出(时间, 人手); 分让(多余的东西)[(+for)][O1] Can you spare me a few minutes? 你能为我挪出几分钟时间吗? 2. (常用於否定句或疑问句)节约, 省用; 吝惜 Spare the rod, spoil the child. 不打不成器。 He spared no expense in building a villa for himself. 他不惜工本为自己造了一幢别墅。 3. 用不着; 略去, 省掉 4. 使免遭; 免去; 解除[O1] I want to spare him the trouble of seeing me off at the airport. 我不想麻烦他去机场为我送行。 spare someone's blushes 使某人免於脸红 5. 饶恕, 赦免; 不伤害[O1] They took his money but spared his life. 他们拿走了他的钱但饶了他一命。 6. 剩下 We got to the train station at noon with time to spare. 我们中午就到了火车站, 距开车还有一段时间。 vi. 1. 节约, 俭省 2. 宽容, 饶恕; 不伤害 adj. 1. 多余的, 剩下的; 空闲的 He has nothing to do in his spare time. 他空闲时间无事可做。 2. 备用的 Every car should carry a spare tire. 每辆车子应带一个备胎。 3. 节约的; 少量的; 贫乏的[(+of)] He is spare of speech. 他很少说话。 4. 瘦的 The farmer is tall and spare. 那个农夫又高又瘦。 n.[C] 1. 备用品 2. 备用轮胎 This tire is damaged.Do you have a spare? 这个轮胎坏了, 你有备胎吗? 3. 【英】(机器等的)备用零件[P] 动变: spared; spared; sparing 形变: sparer; sparest 名复: spares 同义: vt.放弃; 省掉 relinquish omit forego sacrifice surrender yield give up part with dispense with do without adj.额外的 extra surplus remainder leftover excess adj.瘦的 lean skinny thin scrawny lanky bony 同义参见: occasional additional odd 反义: vi.,vt.节约; 吝惜 waste 反义参见: kill profuse obese |
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