| 词汇 | penalty |
| 释义 | penalty KK:[`pєnḷtɪ] DJ:[`penәlti] n. 1. 处罚; 刑罚[U][C][(+for)] There are now stiffer penalties for drunken drivers. 现在对酗酒开车的处罚更严厉了。 2. 罚款[C][(+for)] The penalty for spitting is US$10. 随地吐痰罚款十美金。 3. 【体】犯规的处罚; 罚球[C] The referee gave a penalty. 裁判处以罚球。 4. (行为等造成的)不利结果; 损失; 苦难[C][(+of/for)] He had to pay the penalties for telling lies. 他因撒谎而不得不自食苦果。 名复: penalties 同义: n.惩罚; 刑罚; 批评, 报应 punishment penalty sentence condemnation chastening castigation chastisement payment discipline correction retribution nemesis imprisonment n.罚金; 损失, 苦难 forfeiture forfeit fine loss deprivation suffering distress damages n.不利, 困难 disadvantage handicap difficulty obstacle hindrance 反义: n.处罚; 罚款; 损失 reward remuneration |
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