| 词汇 | strain |
| 释义 | strain .1 KK:[stren] DJ:[strein] vt. 1. 拉紧; 拖紧; 伸张 The heavy box strained the rope to a breaking point. 那只沉重的箱子几乎把绳子拉断。 2. 尽力睁大(眼); 竭力喊[O2] She strained her eyes in the darkness. 她在黑暗中睁大眼睛看。 3. 使过劳(以致受损伤); 扭伤 John strained his eyes by reading too much small print. 约翰因看过多的小字体而弄坏了眼睛。 4. 滥用; 曲解, 歪曲 The official was warned not to strain his power. 那个官员受到警告, 不可滥用职权。 5. 过滤 6. 紧抱[(+to)] 7. 超越…之所及 vi. 1. 尽力, 使劲[(+at/after/under)][+to-v] He strained to finish the work in a week. 他拚命努力, 想在一周内完成工作。 They strained to row the boat. 他们奋力划船。 2. 紧拉; 紧拖[(+at)] He strained at the rope and the boat moved. 他拉紧缆绳, 船随着动了。 3. 不肯接受, 以为不可[(+at)] 4. 扭歪; 弯曲; (因用力而)变形 5. 被过滤; 渗出 6. 紧靠[(+against)] n. 1. 拉紧; 张力[C][U] The rope broke under the strain. 绳子被拉断了。 2. 负担, 沉重压力[U][C] 3. (身心的)紧张状态; 过劳, 操心[C][U] 4. (身体的)失常; 扭伤[C][U] The athlete is suffering from muscular strain. 这名运动员正受肌肉劳损之苦。 动变: strained; strained; straining 名复: strains 同义: vt.拉紧; 伸张; 牵引 stretch pull extend tug tow vt.扭伤 sprain wrench injure hurt 反义: vt.拉紧; 使过度工作 relax strain .2 KK:[stren] DJ:[strein] n. 1. (人的)血缘, 世系; 种, 族[C] She is of a noble strain. 她出身名门。 2. (动植物的)种, 品种[C] This strain of wheat can grow during a cold spring. 这种品种的小麦能在寒冷的春天生长。 3. 气质, (性格上的)倾向[U][S1][(+of)] 4. 曲子, 旋律, 歌; 诗节, 歌节[P] 5. 口吻, 语气; 笔调; 情调[C] He wrote letters in a happy strain. 他用愉快的笔调写信。 名复: strains 同义: n.性质; 特色 quality trace streak n.种族; 血统 race descent |
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