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词汇 常染色体显性遗传
释义 常染色体显性遗传
chang ran se ti xian xing yi chuan
ㄔㄤˊ ㄖㄢˇ ㄙㄜˋ ㄊㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄧˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
1. [Medicine] autosomal dominant (a pattern of Mendelian inheritance whereby an affected individual possesses one copy of a mutant allele and one normal allele. (In contrast, recessive diseases require that the individual have two copies of the mutant allele.) Individuals with autosomal dominant diseases have a 50-50 chance of passing the mutant allele and hence the disorder onto their children. Examples of autosomal dominant diseases include Huntington's disease, neurofibromatosis, and polycystic kidney disease)
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