| 词汇 | scrape |
| 释义 | scrape KK:[skrep] DJ:[skreip] vt. 1. 刮, 擦; 括(或擦)乾净 He scraped the potatoes before frying. 他炸马铃薯前先将马铃薯刮皮。 2. 刮落, 擦去, 削掉[O][(+off/away/out)] He scraped the paint from the surface. 他把面上的漆刮掉。 3. 擦伤; 刮破 Mary scraped her knee when she fell off her bike. 玛丽从脚踏车上摔下来擦伤了膝盖。 4. 刮擦…使发出刺耳声[(+on/against)] Don't scrape your feet on the floor. 不要用脚摩擦地板发出刺耳的声音。 5. 挖出; 挖成[(+out)] The child scraped a hole in the sand. 这孩子在沙中刨了一个洞。 6. 【口】(艰难地)凑集, 积攒; 勉强过日子[(+up/together)] He has scraped together enough money to buy a car. 他已凑足了买一辆汽车的钱。 vi. 1. 刮, 擦[(+on/against)] The bamboos scraped against the back wall of the house. 竹子擦着房子的後墙。 2. 刮(或擦)出刺耳声[(+on/against)] A chair scraped on the floor. 椅子在地板上拖得吱吱的响。 3. 贴近而过; 勉强通过[Q][(+along/through)] He heard the scrape of footsteps up the stairs. 他听到有人上楼的嚓嚓的脚步声。 He scraped through the narrow opening. 他勉强钻过狭窄的开口处。 4. (艰难地)积攒钱财; 勉强过日子[(+ by/along)] They often get into scrapes. 他们常常陷入窘境。 The family could just scrape along but never asked for charity. 这家人只能勉强度日, 但从没有要过救济。 n.[C] 1. 刮, 擦; 挖 2. 擦伤; 擦痕 He fell off the bike and got a scrape on his knee. 他从脚踏车上摔下来, 擦破了膝盖。 3. 刮擦声 4. 【口】窘境, 困境 动变: scraped; scraped; scraping 名复: scrapes 同义: vt.刮, 擦 rub brush skim graze grate n.窘境, 困境 trouble predicament plight pinch strait mess complication muddle embarrassment 同义参见: graze .2 sand grate .2 scratch skin pare grate .2 shave touch |
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