| 词汇 | scratch |
| 释义 | scratch KK:[skrætʃ] DJ:[skrætʃ] vt. 1. 抓; 搔 He pretended to scratch his ear. 他假装搔耳朵。 2. 抓破, 划破; 抓伤, 划伤 His arms were scratched by thorns. 他的手臂被荆棘划破了。 3. (用爪子等)扒出, 挖出[(+out)] The cat scratched a hole in the ground. 猫在地上扒了一个洞。 4. 擦; 刮 We scratched the paint off the wall. 我们刮掉了墙上的油漆。 5. 勾掉; 删去; 取消[(+off/out)] His name was scratched from the list. 他的名字被从名单上划掉了。 6. 潦草地涂写; 乱划 He scratched a note and put it on her desk. 他草草写了一张字条放在她书桌上。 7. 划出, 刻出; 划掉, 刮掉[O] He scratched his name on the bridge with a knife. 他用刀子将自己的名字刻在桥上。 8. (辛苦地)凑(钱)[(+up/together)] vi. 1. 抓; 搔 The cat scratches. 这猫要抓人。 2. 作刮擦声 A dog scratched at the door to be let in. 狗嚓嚓地抓门要想进来。 3. 退出比赛; 未能践约 4. 勉强餬口[(+along)] n. 1. 抓痕; 擦伤[C] He fell into a thorn bush and was covered with scratches. 他跌入荆棘丛, 弄得伤痕累累。 2. 刮擦声[C] He heard the scratch of a match. 他听到划火柴的声音。 3. 乱涂; 乱划[C] 4. 【牌】零分[U] 5. 起跑线[U] 6. (竞赛等的)弃权者[C] 7. 【美】【俚】钱[U] adj.[Z][B] 1. 碰巧的, 偶然的 2. 凑合的, 匆匆组成的 Theirs is a scratch team and did not expect to win the game. 他们是临时组建的球队, 没有期望赢得这场比赛。 3. 打草稿用的 动变: scratched; scratched; scratching 名复: scratches 同义: vt.擦; 刮; 划出, 刻出 scrape mark cut graze score scar engrave 同义参见: scribble scrawl writing tick .1 sketch grate .2 |
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