| 词汇 | break |
| 释义 | break KK:[brek] DJ:[breik] vt. 1. 打破; 折断; 使碎裂 He fell down and broke his ankle. 他跌断了脚踝。 2. 毁坏, 弄坏; 砸破 They broke down the door with a big heavy log. 他们用一根粗大的木头将门砸开。 3. 兑开(大额钞票等) 4. 越(狱); 从…挣脱 break jail 越狱 5. 冲破(障碍等); 破…而入; 闯入 The river broke its banks during the flood. 洪水期间河水冲破了堤岸。 6. 破(土); 割破 He fell but didn't break the skin. 他跌倒了但没有擦破皮肤。 7. 打破(寂静等); 切断(电路等); 中止(旅程等) Radio contact was suddenly broken. 无线电联络突然中断了。 At last Phil broke the silence. 最後菲尔终於打破了沉寂。 8. 使垮掉; 制服; 放弃(习惯); 使放弃习惯 He just can't break such a bad habit. 他就是改不掉这个坏习惯。 9. 破坏(约束); 违反 She didn't break the rules. 她没有违反规定。 10. 打破(记录); 超过 She broke the world record for the broad jump. 她打破了跳远的世界记录。 11. 透露; 说出 12. 破解(密码); 破(案); 拆穿 13. 使破产 vi. 1. 破碎; 破裂; 断裂 The plate broke to pieces when it fell on the floor. 盘子落在地上摔碎了。 2. 破掉, 被损坏 My watch has broken. 我的表坏了。 3. 猛闯, 突破; 强行逃脱[Q] The man broke away from his guards. 这人从看守处逃脱了。 4. 中断, 中止 Let's break for lunch. 让我们停下来吃午饭吧。 5. (精神等)垮掉 His health began to break two years ago. 两年前他的健康状况开始变糟。 6. 突然发生; 突然传出 We had no sooner set out than a thunder storm broke. 我们刚动身就突然下起了大雷雨。 7. (天空)破晓 When day broke he had already been on the way. 天亮时, 他已在路上了。 8. (嗓音)突变 n. 1. 破损, 破裂; 裂缝; 折断[C] A break in the pipe was found out. 发现管道上有一处裂缝。 2. 暂停; 休息[C] There is a ten-minute break between the classes. 课间有十分钟休息时间。 3. 断绝, 绝裂[C][(+with/from)] Finally she made the break with her family. 她最终与家庭脱离了关系。 4. (天气, 话题等的)骤变[C][(+in)] There was a break in the weather last week. 上周天气突然变化。 5. 【口】机会; 好运[C] As a long-distance runner his main break came last spring in Australia. 作为一位长跑选手, 他是上个春天在澳大利亚真正交上好运的。 6. 逃亡; 越狱[C] 7. (台球)一次连续得分 8. 【网】发球一方输掉的发球局[C] 9. 破晓[U] 动变: broke; broken; breaking 名复: breaks |
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