词汇 | down |
释义 | down .1 KK:[daʊn] DJ:[daun] adv. 1. 向下; 向楼下 A cup fell down to the ground. 一个杯子掉到地上。 2. 在下面 Down in the valley the fog still lingers. 下面山谷里仍然雾气蒙蒙。 3. (坐)下, (躺)下; (咽)下 The child could not get the pill down. 孩子吞不下药片。 4. 向南方; 在南方 They go down to Florida every winter. 他们每年冬天南下去佛罗里达。 5. 去市中心, 去商业区 6. (记)下, (抄)下 7. (物价, 地位等)下降; (境况)变差 Prices have gone down. 物价下跌了。 8. (程度, 数量等)减少, 减弱 The train is slowing down. 火车正在减速。 9. 从早期起, 从祖先传下 10. 立即付现 You can pay $10 down and the rest later. 你可现在付十元, 其余的以後再付。 11. 彻底地, 完全 adj.[Z] 1. 情绪低落, 消沉[F] I've been feeling down since I lost my job. 自从失去工作後, 我的情绪一直处於低潮。 Dick is feeling a bit down today. 狄克今天有点情绪低落。 2. 下行的; 向下的[B] The down escalator is not running today. 今天下行的自动楼梯不开。 3. 落後(於对手)的[F] 4. 【口】已完成的[F] 5. (电脑)不在工作的[F] 6. (分期付款的)第一期的 He made a down payment of $100, 000 for the house. 他买这房子第一期付款十万元。 prep. 1. 往…下方; 在…下方 Their house is half-way down the hill. 他们的房子座落在半山腰。 2. 在…尽头; 沿着 Walk directly down the road and you'll get to the square. 沿这条路一直走, 你能到广场。 3. 往…的下游; 在…的下游 They floated down the river. 他们沿河向下游漂去。 4. 【英】【口】到, 去 vt. 1. 击倒; 【美】打败 He downed his opponent in the first round. 他在第一个回合中击倒对手。 2. 喝下, 吞下 He downed the medicine at one swallow. 他一口便把药全吞下了。 n.[C] 1. 倒霉事; 失败 He had his ups and downs. 他有过得意之时, 也有过倒霉之日。 2. 下降; 萧条 The business cycle experienced a sudden down. 商业周期经历突然的萧条。 3. 【口】怨恨; 厌恶 They have a down on Helen. 他们怨恨海伦。 动变: downed; downed; downing 名复: downs 同义: n.降落 descent decline falling drop vt.击落, 打倒 overthrow beat fell floor KO adv.向下, 在下面 below par to a low point minimally underground underfoot underneath under beneath below vt.喝下, 吞下 drink swallow gulp drain swill adv.楼下, 在商业区 downstairs downtown adv.(情绪, 健康)处於低落状态 abed in bed laid up sick ailing prostrate adv.直(到) from a former time onward in time adv.现(付) as retainer as earnest in cash at once without delay now immediately prep.沿着…往下 from top to bottom along the way adj.降下的 descending downward dropping falling adj.悲观的, 低沉的 dejected downcast sad disconsolate depressed unhappy melancholy miserable downhearted blue dispirited 反义: adv.向下 up down .2 KK:[daʊn] DJ:[daun] n. 1. 绒毛; 柔毛; 羽绒[U] The goose down quilts are on sale today in this store. 今天这家商店里的鹅绒被子减价。 同义: n.绒毛, 羽绒 fluff fuzz nap shag down .3 KK:[daʊn] DJ:[daun] n. 1. 【英】有草丘陵地[P] 名复: downs |
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