词汇 | drain |
释义 | drain KK:[dren] DJ:[drein] vt. 1. 排出(液体); 使流出[(+away/off/out)] Ditches were dug to drain water from the swamp. 挖渠排掉沼泽的水。 2. 排掉(土地, 容器等的)水; 晒乾[(+off/of)] 3. 喝乾 He drained a bottle of beer. 他喝光一瓶啤酒。 4. 耗尽[(+of)] The civil war drained the country of its manpower and wealth. 内战耗尽了国家的人力和财富。 vi. 1. (水等)流掉, 渐渐枯竭[(+away/off/out)] Luckily the water drained away in time. 幸好水及时排掉了。 2. (土地)排水; (衣服等)滴乾 Put the raincoat on the balustrade to drain. 把雨衣放在栏杆上去滴乾。 n. 1. 排水管[C] The bathtub drain needs repairing. 浴盆的排水管需要修理。 2. 排水设备[P] 3. 排水, 流出[U] 4. 消耗, 负担[C][(+on)] The cost of his children's education was a great drain on his money. 他孩子的教育费用造成他极大的负担。 5. (财富等的)不断外流, 逐渐流光[U][S1] What he has spent is a drain on the savings of his parents. 他所花费的会耗尽他父母的积蓄。 动变: drained; drained; draining 名复: drains 同义: vt.排掉水; 晒乾 dry empty draw off vt.耗尽; 使枯竭 deprive filter use spend exhaust 同义参见: down .1 ditch mouth tire .1 pour expense expenditure 反义参见: flood fill |
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