| 词汇 | advance |
| 释义 | advance KK:[әd`væns] DJ:[әd`vɑ:ns] vt. 1. 使向前移动; 推进, 促进 The president has done his utmost to advance the national interest. 总统已尽了最大努力来增进国家的利益。 2. 将…提前 The date of the meeting was advanced by four days. 会议提前四天召开。 3. 预付[O1] We will advance him some money for traveling expenses. 我们将预付给他一些钱以供支付旅费。 4. 提出(建议, 看法, 理论等) The theory was advanced by an American professor. 该理论系一位美国教授提出的。 5. 提升; 提高(价格) He was soon advanced to the position of CEO. 不久他被提升为总裁。 6. 贷(款) The bank advanced him 20, 000 dollars to start his business. 银行预付他两万元以开始他的事业。 vi. 1. 前进; 向前移动[(+on/upon/against)] She advanced on him silently. 她悄悄地向他走去。 2. 进展; 进步 We had greatly advanced in our knowledge of the world. 我们在世界知识方面大有长进。 3. 被晋陞 He advanced shortly to a full professor. 他很快被提升为教授。 4. (物价)上涨 Rice has advanced fifteen cents a pound. 米一磅涨了一角五分。 n. 1. 前进[S1] The advance of the enemy troops was halted by a heavy snow. 一场大雪阻止了敌军的进攻。 2. 发展[C] Remarkable advances have been made in space science. 太空科学已有了长足的发展。 3. 增长; 增高; 擢升[C] Her colleagues were all surprised at her rapid advance in the company. 她的飞速陞迁令公司同仁均感惊奇。 4. 预付; 预付款[C][(+on)] He was given an advance of fifty dollars on his salary. 预支了五十圆薪金给他。 5. 友好表示; 殷勤[P] He did not respond to her advances. 他对她的友好表示无动於衷。 6. 候选人出外竞选时的先遣助选人员 black advance (在竞选对手露面场合安排的)预先捣乱 adj.[B] 1. 先行的 We sent advance copies of the new course book to the teacher and the students who were to use it. 我们先送了几册新教科书给要用书的老师和学生们。 2. 预先的, 事先的 I have received an advance payment. 我已收到一笔预付款。 动变: advanced; advanced; advancing 名复: advances |
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