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词汇 fail
释义 fail
KK:[fel] DJ:[feil]
n.[C]
1. 不及格
a fail in math
数学不及格
vi.
1. 失败
Our plan has failed.
我们的计划失败了。
He failed in everything he tried.
他做一切事情都失败了。
2. 不及格
She failed in the examination.
她这次考试不及格。
3. 失灵; 失去作用
The engine failed.
引擎出故障了。
4. (指健康)衰退; 变弱; 消失
His hearing is failing.
他的听觉在衰退。
5. 破产; 失去支付能力
Many small banks failed during the recession.
许多小银行在经济衰退期破了产。
6. 缺乏, 不足; (作物)歉收
The crops failed for two years running.
农作物连续两年歉收。
vt.
1. 失败; 不能; 忘记[Y][+to-v]
He did very well, but failed to break the record.
他做得很出色, 但未破记录。
2. 没有通过(考试), 评定(学生)不及格
The professor failed almost half of the class.
该教授给班上几乎一半人评了不及格。
George failed history last semester.
乔治上学期历史考试不及格。
3. 使失望; 有负於
His courage failed him.
他失去了勇气。
His friends failed him when he needed their help most.
当他最需要帮助的时候, 他的朋友们却辜负了他。
4. 舍弃(候选人等)

动变: failed; failed; failing

同义:
n.不及格
flunk
be unsuccessful
lose out
vt.忘记; 忽略
neglect
fall short
vi.变弱; 衰退
weaken
fade
decline

同义参见:
languish
pine .2
flop
abort
lose
miss .1
founder .3
collapse
droop
fall
lessen
tire .1
bomb

反义:
vi.,vt.失败
succeed

反义参见:
attain
achieve
pass
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