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词汇 defile
释义 defile .1
KK:[dɪ`faɪl] DJ:[di`fail]
vt.
1. 弄脏, 损污; 使失去光泽
Many rivers are defiled by industrial waste.
许多河流被工业废水污染了。
2. 败坏; 玷污
The girl's reputation was defiled by malicious gossips.
那位姑娘的名誉因为恶毒的流言蜚语而受损。
3. 亵渎

动变: defiled; defiled; defiling

同义:
vt.弄脏
dirty
pollute
contaminate

反义:
vt.污损, 损坏名誉
cleanse

defile .2
KK:[dɪ`faɪl] DJ:[di`fail]
n.[C]
1. (山间)隘道, 狭路
2. (行进的)纵队
vi.
1. 以单列行进
The troops had to defile through the pass.
部队只得排成单列通过关口。

名复: defiles

动变: defiled; defiled; defiling

同义:
vi.纵队前进
march
parade
file
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