| 词汇 | stem |
| 释义 | stem .1 KK:[stєm] DJ:[stem] n.[C] 1. 茎, (树)干, (叶)柄 Bindweed ran up the stems of the corn. 旋花缠绕着玉米杆往上长。 2. (工具的)柄, 把, 杆 3. 高脚酒杯的脚; 烟斗柄; 手表的转柄 He bit on the stem of his pipe. 他咬着烟斗柄。 4. 艏柱; 艏材; 船头 The sea ran high, and swept the little craft from stem to stern. 海面上风急浪高, 小船从头至尾都被浪头冲刷着。 5. 【文】词干 6. 血统, 家系 He descended from an ancient stem. 他出身於一个古老的家系。 vt. 1. 抽去…的梗(或茎) 2. 给…装柄(或把, 杆等) 3. 逆…而行; 顶着…而上 When you swim up stream, you have to stem the current. 当你往上游游的时候, 你得顶着水流而上。 vi. 1. 起源於, 由…而造成[(+from)] The loss stemmed from his recklessness. 损失是他的鲁莽冒失造成的。 名复: stems 动变: stemmed; stemmed; stemming 同义: n.茎, 杆, 树干, 叶柄, (须)根, 木桩 stalk trunk cane quill leafstalk bine rootlet arm leg neck support stay mainstay staff shaft shank spike rod bar peg pin thill link connector branch shoot petiole pedicel n.轴, 螺丝, 柄, 把 spindle swivel pilot axle winder turner turnbuckle screw handle holder n.家系, 血统, 部族, 家世, 出身 stock strain line lineage bloodline blood race genealogy pedigree family tree ancestry parentage family tribe people clan origin birth background extraction descent 反义: n.船首 stern stem .2 KK:[stєm] DJ:[stem] vt. 1. 堵住(水流等), 拦住; 阻挡, 遏止 Measures have been taken to stem inflation. 已采取措施抑制通货膨胀。 I couldn't stem the bleeding. 我无法止住流血。 2. 把(滑雪屐)向内转 vi. 1. 堵住, 止住 2. 把滑雪屐向内转以减速或转向 动变: stemmed; stemmed; stemming 同义: vi.,vt.阻止, (使)结束, 限制, 禁止, 减少, 缩短 stop arrest stay stall terminate end quash quell check curb control limit circumscribe restrict contain enjoin restrain hold back repress constrain suppress hold in retard diminish decrease reduce lessen curtail abridge cut short slow down staunch vi.,vt.阻塞, 塞住, 堆满, 隔绝, 阻碍 dam plug stop bung cork spile tamp stuff fill up pack shut off cut off seal block obstruct jam up choke prevent bar hinder hamper inhibit oppilate impede handicap |
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